﻿{"id":472101,"date":"2021-05-13T03:09:33","date_gmt":"2021-05-13T10:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/?p=472101"},"modified":"2021-05-13T05:10:26","modified_gmt":"2021-05-13T12:10:26","slug":"ioc-rule-50-is-slap-in-the-face-to-origins-of-olympism-and-games-founder-pierre-de-coubertin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/ioc-rule-50-is-slap-in-the-face-to-origins-of-olympism-and-games-founder-pierre-de-coubertin\/","title":{"rendered":"IOC Rule 50 Is Slap in the Face to Origins of Olympism and Games Founder Pierre de Coubertin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>IOC Rule 50 Is Slap in the Face to Origins of Olympism and Games Founder Pierre de Coubertin<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The project that <strong>Pierre de Coubertin<\/strong> undertook more than a century ago was many things. It was never, however, apolitical.<\/p>\n<p>The baron grew up in a 19th century France humiliated by defeat in the Franco-Prussian war. He saw the ravages that omnipresent conflict between European states inflicted on the continent, a situation that persisted until World War II. His refuge was an idyllic history of the ancient Greeks. And in meshing the utopia of the past with the distinctly challenging present, <a href=\"https:\/\/olympics.com\/ioc\/news\/celebrating-pierre-de-coubertin-the-french-genius-of-sport-who-founded-the-modern-olympic-games\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">he saw sport as a remedy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWars break out because nations misunderstand each other,\u201d Coubertin famously wrote. \u201cWe shall not have peace until the prejudices which now separate the different races shall have been outlived. To attain this end, what better means than to bring the youth of all countries periodically together for amicable trials of muscular strength and agility?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>What Coubertin sketched out, what he brought to life for the first time in 1896 and every four years thereafter (world wars and pandemics, notwithstanding) has for the most part lived out that ideal. But what Coubertin created wasn\u2019t a vacuum of politics but rather a grafting of politics onto the sporting stage, one where the stakes were generally less than life and death.<\/p>\n<p>More than 80 years after his death, the attempt to separate politics from the Olympics isn\u2019t just foolhardy. It runs counter to the values Coubertin built his Olympic movement around.<\/p>\n<p>The current efforts center on objections to Rule 50 of the International Olympic Committee\u2019s Olympic Charter. That rule restricts \u201cdemonstration or political, religious or racial propaganda \u2026 permitted in any Olympic sites, venues or other areas.\u201d Those that passionately defend Rule 50 do so in defense of the purity of sport, as an arena in which real life and its myriad complications end to allow unfettered enjoyment of a sporting event.<\/p>\n<p>But that arrangement does a disservice to the Olympics\u2019 ethos. Coubertin didn\u2019t just create an international athletic competition. He didn\u2019t just presage 20th century trends of internationalism, in culture and commerce. He created a philosophical underpinning for the Games, the idea of Olympism. From <a href=\"https:\/\/olympians.org\/library\/olympic_charter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Olympic Charter<\/a>, describing the \u201cfundamental principles of Olympism\u201d:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cOlympism is a philosophy of life, exalting and combining in a balanced whole the qualities of body, will and mind. Blending sport with culture and education, Olympism seeks to create a way of life based on the joy of effort, the educational value of good example, social responsibility and respect for universal fundamental ethical principles.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>To tell an athlete to stow something so fundamental to them, like a devotion to human rights, to compete runs counter to this philosophy. It is antithetical to the original concept of the Olympics as not just a sporting but a multicultural festival that included, from 1912 to 1948, architecture, literature, music, painting and sculpture. (Fun fact: Hungary\u2019s <strong>Alfred Hajos,<\/strong> who <a href=\"https:\/\/olympics.com\/en\/athletes\/alfred-hajos#b2p-athlete-olympic-results\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">won gold medals in the<\/a> 1896 Olympics in the 100-meter and 1,200-meter freestyle, won a silver medal in the 1924 Olympics in the architecture art competition. He also competed in 1928 and 1932).<\/p>\n<p>The Olympic charter holds that, \u201cThe practice of sport is a human right.\u201d Many of those seeking to express themselves on Olympic podiums are fighting for ideals that are also human rights, whether that\u2019s <strong>Naomi Osaka<\/strong> displaying <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/5888583\/naomi-osaka-masks-black-lives-matter-us-open\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the names of Black people killed by police on her apparel<\/a> to underscore their right to live in the face of state violence or athletes kneeling during the national anthem to protest systemic inequality that denies millions of people the free exercise of their rights. In the most famous Olympic protest, by Americans <strong>Tommie Smith<\/strong> and <strong>John Carlos<\/strong> at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City, the media attention was focused on the Black power salute of their gloved fists. Overlooked was the symbology of beads worn to protest the lack of justice for victims of lynching in the United States or the men standing barefoot to protest a system that strands millions in unrelenting poverty. Those rights, to life and a chance at prosperity, are ones that should be inarguable within the framework of Olympism.<\/p>\n<p>With any speech issue, there is a slippery slope argument. If athletes can express generally excepted, broadly progressive ideas on the podium, what is to stop athletes from expressing more regressive ideas?<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s a valid argument. But it\u2019s undercut by the fact that the IOC has had no problem partnering with those regressive elements for decades. The IOC was complicit in 1936 with helping the Nazi regime launder its public image and offer a veneer of global legitimacy as it planned genocide. It was prepared to do the same with an imperialistic Japanese regime in 1940. The Olympics have been used as a cudgel by both sides of the Cold War. The recent hits: A nation with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/dec\/08\/rio-olympics-2016-human-rights-violations-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">horrific record on workers\u2019 rights spending billions on the Games while shirking public services<\/a>, one led by an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-26062757\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">autocratic ruler who persecutes dissidents<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/2018\/12\/11\/no-support\/russias-gay-propaganda-law-imperils-lgbt-youth#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">criminalizes homosexuality<\/a>, and an upcoming <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/04\/12\/olympics-china-boycott\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">groundswell against a nation perpetrating human rights abuses<\/a> against an ethnic minority.<\/p>\n<p>The IOC is plenty free to express its ideology with its billions of dollars in subsidies and grants, but <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/adam-peaty-responds-sport-is-a-powerful-vehicle-for-athlete-protests\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">when an athlete does it<\/a>, then the purity of sport is in danger. Unless that athlete is expressing a commercial interest on behalf of a company the IOC\u2019s gate-keepers\u2019 fee.<\/p>\n<p>The desire to keep politics out of sports is an inherently political stance. The difference is that it backs the status quo. It\u2019s a privileged state that prioritizes comfort for the majority, the maintenance of an ideological bubble that is undisturbed by potentially conflicting viewpoints and truths. It\u2019s based in fear, of disruption of the current state and the current interests.<\/p>\n<p>In reflecting on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/1968-mexico-city-olympics-black-power-protest-backlash\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">his podium demonstration<\/a>, Smith has called it &#8220;a cry for freedom and for human rights.\u201d It\u2019s a cry that the original aims of Olympism should heed.<\/p>\n<p><em>All commentaries are the opinion of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Swimming World Magazine nor its staff.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IOC Rule 50 Is Slap in the Face to Origins of Olympism and Games Founder Pierre de Coubertin The project that Pierre de Coubertin undertook more than a century 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