﻿{"id":437702,"date":"2020-06-28T03:08:25","date_gmt":"2020-06-28T10:08:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/?p=437702"},"modified":"2024-10-28T11:29:29","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T18:29:29","slug":"australia-reps-listen-to-fellow-athletes-ahead-of-olympic-rule-50-word-to-ioc-says-cate-campbell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/australia-reps-listen-to-fellow-athletes-ahead-of-olympic-rule-50-word-to-ioc-says-cate-campbell\/","title":{"rendered":"Australia Reps Listen To Fellow Athletes Ahead Of Olympic Rule 50 Word To IOC, Says Cate Campbell"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Australian athletes<\/strong> will take their views on <strong>Olympic Rule 50<\/strong> and the right of peaceful protest to the <strong>International Olympic Committee (IOC)<\/strong> after a period of &#8220;listening&#8221; and consultation over &#8220;a complex issue with passionate arguments on both sides&#8221;, swim sprint ace<a href=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/iwd-when-cate-campbell-called-out-arrogant-fina-leaders-for-losing-sight-of-athletes-in-pursuit-of-money\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> Cate Campbell<\/strong> <\/a>has told <em>Swimming World<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>In the wake of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Killing_of_George_Floyd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">brutal death of <strong>George Floyd<\/strong><\/a> and widespread global protests that followed, athletes have vented their frustration over\u00a0the IOC&#8217;s reminder to them that Rule 50 of the <a href=\"https:\/\/stillmed.olympic.org\/media\/Document%20Library\/OlympicOrg\/General\/EN-Olympic-Charter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Olympic Charter<\/strong><\/a>, covering &#8220;Advertising, demonstrations, propaganda&#8221;, will be enforced at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games shunted to 2021 by the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>The issues spill well beyond racial discrimination, doping, Fair Play (as we note below with a reminder of recent events in swimming), the right to a fair share of vast revenues following from the business of the Olympics, image rights and freedom of speech among matters being raised by athlete representatives.<\/p>\n<p>The Australian Olympic Committee (AOC) is conscious of the concerns of Australian athletes but wants those to be directed to the IOC Athletes Commission via the Australia Athletes Commission (AOC AC), which is chaired by pole vault champion <strong>Steve Hooker<\/strong> and includes Cate Campbell among its members.<\/p>\n<p>A statement from the AOC noted: &#8220;AOC president John Coates has invited the AOC Athletes Commission to consider submitting any thoughts they may have direct to the IOC Athletes Commission chair, Kirsty Coventry.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Approached by <em>Swimming World<\/em>, Campbell confirmed: \u201cWe have met as an AOC Athlete\u2019s Commission, to discuss the process of sending feedback to the IOC.&#8221; Her explanation and use of the word &#8216;listen&#8217; has deeper meaning to one of the most important issues on the minds of athletes: discrimination.<\/p>\n<p>Aboriginal people practice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.creativespirits.info\/aboriginalculture\/education\/deep-listening-dadirri\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">deep listening<\/a>, described as &#8220;an almost spiritual skill, based on respect. Sometimes called &#8216;dadirri&#8217;, deep listening is inner, quiet, still awareness, and waiting.&#8221; The waiting bit is something athletes believe sports governors to be good at, the listening less so. Campbell explained what Australian athletes would do next:<br \/>\n<small><\/small><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cFirstly, it is our job to listen.\u00a0To listen to athlete\u2019s views and the views of indigenous Australian athletes.\u00a0The AOC has convened an Indigenous Advisory Committee and they have met a few times already.\u00a0The AOC AC is in the process of asking Australian athletes for their opinions and what they would like to see change.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Campbell cited the delay in the Olympics as providing an opportunity to take the time to listen, hear, collate and come to a view on Rule 50 and related issues. She noted:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cIt is a complex issue \u2013 with passionate arguments on both sides.\u00a0But for the moment, our job as an Athlete\u2019s Commission, is to listen to, collect and then deliver the voices of Australian athletes to the IOC.\u00a0In many ways, we are lucky the Games are still over 12 months away, because it gives us time to find the right balance to this divisive issue.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Campbell spoke to <em>Swimming World<\/em> as a\u00a0group of American athletes, led by 1968 Olympian <strong>John Carlos,<\/strong>\u00a0published a letter to the IOC and the International Paralympic Committee urging the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/u-s-athletes-letter-on-ioc-rule-50-we-will-no-longer-be-silenced\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> abolition of IOC Charter Rule 50<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_433984\" style=\"width: 183px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-433984\" data-attachment-id=\"433984\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/the-history-of-racial-discrimination-in-contested-waters-as-a-snapshot-of-prevailing-sorrow\/jeffwiltsecontesetdwaterscover\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/jeffwiltsecontesetdwaterscover.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"209,320\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"jeffwiltsecontesetdwaterscover\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;jeffwiltsecontesetdwaterscover&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Contested Waters by Jeff Wiltse&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/jeffwiltsecontesetdwaterscover.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/jeffwiltsecontesetdwaterscover.jpg\" class=\" wp-image-433984\" src=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/jeffwiltsecontesetdwaterscover.jpg\" alt=\"jeffwiltsecontesetdwaterscover\" width=\"173\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/jeffwiltsecontesetdwaterscover.jpg 209w, https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/jeffwiltsecontesetdwaterscover-131x200.jpg 131w, https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/jeffwiltsecontesetdwaterscover-150x230.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 173px) 100vw, 173px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-433984\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Contested Waters by Jeff Wiltse<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><em>Further reading related to Rule 50:<\/em><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/anthony-ervin-on-olympic-rule-50-thats-not-going-to-fly\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Anthony Ervin on Olympic Rule 50: \u2018That\u2019s Not Going to Fly\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/german-athletes-welcome-bach-readiness-to-relax-rule-50-allow-peaceful-protest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">German Athletes Welcome Bach Readiness To Relax Rule 50 &amp; Allow Peaceful Protest<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/the-history-of-racial-discrimination-in-contested-waters-as-a-snapshot-of-prevailing-sorrow\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The History Of Racial Discrimination In Contested Waters As A Snapshot Of Prevailing Sorrow<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/how-the-story-of-jesse-owens-luz-long-shines-yet-as-a-beacon-of-hope-for-an-end-to-discrimination\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How The Story Of Jesse Owens &amp; Luz Long Shines Yet As A Beacon Of Hope For An End To Discrimination<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/ed-accuras-a-film-called-blacks-cant-swim-my-journey-my-story-out-today\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ed Accura\u2019s \u2018A Film Called Blacks Can\u2019t Swim \u2013 My Journey, My Story\u2019 Out Today<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/favourite-pools-alges-e-dafundo-where-the-water-walls-sing-a-universal-song-of-swimming\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Favourite Pools: Alg\u00e9s e Dafundo Where The Water &amp; Walls Sing A Universal Song Of Swimming<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"alternate selected\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/what-athletes-want-global-athlete-survey-calls-for-revolution-at-ioc-feds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"item-title\">Global Athlete Calls on IOC to \u2018Immediately Abolish\u2019 Olympic Ban on Kneeling<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/what-athletes-want-global-athlete-survey-calls-for-revolution-at-ioc-feds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"item-title\">What Athletes Want \u2013 Global Athlete Survey Calls For Revolution At IOC &amp; Feds<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The IOC lags other governors of big-business sport on the issue of athlete rights. The Olympic body says that it is open to making concessions after being lobbied by its own Athletes Commission, headed by 2004 and 2008 Olympic 200m backstroke champion Kirsty Coventry, of Zimbabwe.<\/p>\n<p>Athletes now want the IOC to go much further and end the days when governors can and do engage in politics at all levels but forbid athletes from speaking their minds at the very moment when they have the biggest platform on which to have their views heard on issues that have a direct affect on them as athletes in the realm of world-class sport.<\/p>\n<p>In Australia, where the first line of the\u00a0\u201cAdvance Australia Fair\u201d national anthem is \u201cAustralians all let us rejoice, For we are young and free\u201d has been cited by the indigenous aboriginal community as &#8216;untrue&#8217;, in that many of them feel unable to\u00a0rejoice because they are discriminated against and are not treated fairly.<\/p>\n<p>When the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondblue.org.au\/docs\/default-source\/research-project-files\/bl1337-report---tns-discrimination-against-indigenous-australians.pdf?sfvrsn=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Beyond Blue organization, an Australian independent non-profit dedicated to mental health support, conducted a study<\/a> of discrimination and treatment of Australian aboriginal people, age 25 to 44, it found that Australian aboriginal people are the second biggest group of people discriminated against in Australia. Top of the discrimination league: groups who don\u2019t speak English.<\/p>\n<p>In sport, aboriginal athletes want their community to feel included in the anthem and have been using their platforms to get their voices heard for much longer than the Black Lives Matter movement (founded 2013) has been campaigning on similar issues.<\/p>\n<p>Cody Walker, as the Indigenous All Stars rugby team captain, and Mal Meninga, Australia\u2019s national rugby team coach, have called for a change to the national anthem because it fails to represent them as Australians.<\/p>\n<p>Aboriginal communities were originally excluded from the original constitution because they were considered a dying race that did not need citizenship, according to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanrights.gov.au\/publications\/about-constitutional-recognition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Australian Human Rights Commission<\/a>. However,\u00a0more than 90 per cent of Australians voted in favour of changing the constitution in a <a href=\"http:\/\/ergo.slv.vic.gov.au\/explore-history\/fight-rights\/indigenous-rights\/1967-referendum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1967 referendum.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The issues are live, of course.<\/p>\n<p>In sport, many of those issues are summed up brilliantly in &#8220;The Australian Dream&#8221;, a must-watch for any seeking deeper understanding of the lives of others. <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/ondemand\/theaustraliandream\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">You can watch it here<\/a>. \u00a0The Trailer:<\/p>\n<div class=\"oembed-wrap\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Australian Dream - Official Trailer\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zRJkLgl56jk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">Written by <\/span><a class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=%23StanGrant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Stan Grant<\/strong>, the film <\/a><span class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">\u00a0is summed up by its makers as followers: <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><span class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">&#8220;From shy country kid to two-time Brownlow medallist and Australian of the Year, <\/span><strong><a class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=%23AdamGoodes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Adam Goodes<\/a><\/strong><span class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\"> is an inspiration to many. The footy field was where he thrived; the only place where the colour of his skin was irrelevant. Goodes\u2019 world fell apart when he became the target of racial abuse during a game, which spiralled into public backlash against him. He spoke out about racism when Australia was not ready to hear the ugly truth, retiring quietly from the AFL\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">heartbroken. <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">&#8220;Using the stunning athleticism of Adam Goodes at the peak of his powers as well as the game itself as the film\u2019s backdrop, <\/span><a class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=%23TheAustralianDream\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Australian Dream<\/a><span class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\"> prompts questions about Australia\u2019s relationship with racism and its ability to confront its own past. This compelling, provocative and cinematic film uses interviews from both sides of the debate to ask probing and fundamental questions about what it means to be Australian and what it takes for any individual to stand up for what they truly believe in.&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">&#8220;The Australian Dream is also a deeply personal and comprehensive exploration of Goodes\u2019 own journey which saw him retreat from everyday life only to return determined to rise above the ugliness he had been forced to confront. The Australian Dream is something people reach for and many people obtain, but there\u2019s an emptiness at the heart of it because Australia has not resolved the questions of its history. If the Australian Dream is rooted in racism, what can be done to redefine it for the next generation?&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In society in general &#8211; and in a parallel with the Black Lives Matter protests in the United States, Australia&#8217;s debate includes the role of police authorities \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0there are some fine examples of things going not wrong but right. <em><strong>Our Law<\/strong><\/em> is a documentary that focuses on Australia\u2019s only Indigenous-run police station, in Western Australia, as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2020\/jun\/05\/show-respect-and-listen-scenes-from-australias-first-indigenous-run-police-station\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">described by The Guardian recently<\/a>. Directed by <strong>Cornel Ozies<\/strong>, Our Law depicts the mutually respectful relationship forged between the Indigenous community and the officers who police it.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oembed-wrap\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Our Law \u2013 Trailer \u2013 SFF 20\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zliBslSQshQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>The letter of the Racism and Law in Australian Rules Football held that St. Kilda soccer player Nicky Winmar was racially taunted by spectators after a match against the Collingwood soccer team. Winmar, who is aboriginal, lifted his shirt, pointed to his chest declared:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m black &#8211; and I\u2019m proud to be black\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Rule 50: would that be allowed? The IOC intends to be the judge of Rule 50, stating recently that it will &#8220;look at each case&#8221; on its own merits.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s what happened in Australia when the governors insisted on being the judges of the rules they set:<\/p>\n<p>Allan McAllister, the president of Collingwood, condemned Winmar\u2019s actions. He said that\u00a0indigenous people should \u201cconduct themselves like white people. Here&#8217;s how\u00a0the Sydney Morning Herald reported the story:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>A week later, then Collingwood president Allan McAlister unwittingly gave an insight into the underlying dynamics of the abuse.<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-gtm-vis-recent-on-screen-6236702_632=\"10964\" data-gtm-vis-first-on-screen-6236702_632=\"10964\" data-gtm-vis-total-visible-time-6236702_632=\"4000\" data-gtm-vis-has-fired-6236702_632=\"1\"><em>He wanted to assure people that the Magpies did not have an issue with indigenous Australians, but then added the following proviso: &#8221;As long as they conduct themselves like white people, well, off the field, everyone will admire and respect \u2026 As long as they conduct themselves like human beings, they will be all right. That&#8217;s the key.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>McAlister was giving voice to long-discredited but still active assumptions of racial hierarchies. Assumptions that had their roots in racialised science which saw white men as the pinnacle of evolution and believed indigenous Australians were the remnants of an inferior, dying race. It was such continuing, inchoate beliefs which made black a term of disparagement.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sbs.com.au\/nitv\/article\/2018\/04\/11\/im-black-and-im-proud-be-black-nicky-winmars-gesture-25-years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Indigenous Television <\/a>called Winmar\u2019s stance one of the most important moments in Australian Football League history. That was 2013.<\/p>\n<p>A year later, Cathy Freeman, the Australian Olympic 400m track champion who was one of the faces of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games, recalled events 20 years earlier when she was lambasted by Arthur Tunstall, the Australian team\u2019s chef de mission, at the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria, Canada.<\/p>\n<p>After winning the women\u2019s 400m, Freeman had taken a victory lap while draped in Aboriginal flags. In her<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Cathy-My-Autobiography-Freeman\/dp\/1904317774\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> 2004 autobiography<\/a>, she writes:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cI took the flag and draped it over my shoulders like a cape and trotted off. I wanted to shout, \u2018Look at me, look at my skin. I\u2019m black and I\u2019m the best!\u2019 There was no more shame.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>What would Rule 50 have made of it &#8211; and where would Rule 50 be in relation to the evolution of human society?<\/p>\n<p>A recent poll showed that 73 per cent of Australians approved of her actions. Her stance elevated Freeman from world-class athlete to key cultural and sporting ambassador for the Australian Indigenous community.<\/p>\n<h3>Where The Debate Met Swimming Of Late<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_382391\" style=\"width: 314px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-382391\" data-attachment-id=\"382391\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/australian-coaches-back-mack-horton-call-on-fina-to-back-isl-zero-tolerance-on-doping\/mackhortonsunyanggabrieledetti\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/mackhortonsunyanggabrieledetti.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,532\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;PATRICK B. KRAEMER&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;(L-R) Second placed Mack Horton of Australia keeps his distance to winner Yang Sun of China while they pose with their medals for photographers after competing in the men&#039;s 400m Freestyle Final during the Swimming events at the Gwangju 2019 FINA World Championships, Gwangju, South Korea, 21 July 2019. Gabriele Detti of Italy finishes third.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mackhortonsunyanggabrieledetti\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;June 28, 2020&lt;br \/&gt;\n0.5.20&lt;br \/&gt;\n24.4.20&lt;br \/&gt;\n20.2.20&lt;br \/&gt;\n28.12.19&lt;br \/&gt;\n17.11.19 used 19.8.19 (L-R) Second placed Mack Horton of Australia keeps his distance to winner Yang Sun of China while they pose with their medals for photographers after competing in the men&#8217;s 400m Freestyle Final during the Swimming events at the Gwangju 2019 FINA World Championships, Gwangju, South Korea, 21 July 2019. Gabriele Detti of Italy finishes third.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Mack Horton, left, keeps his distance to Sun Yang for the photo-op with bronze medallist Gabriele Detti after medals in the 400m free at world titles in Gwangju &#8230; podium protests followed after Sun Yang&#8217;s latest brush with anti-doping authorities &#8211; Photo Courtesy: Patrick B. Kraemer&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/mackhortonsunyanggabrieledetti-700x500.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/mackhortonsunyanggabrieledetti.jpg\" class=\" wp-image-382391\" src=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/mackhortonsunyanggabrieledetti-700x500.jpg\" alt=\"(L-R) Second placed Mack Horton of Australia keeps his distance to winner Yang Sun of China while they pose with their medals for photographers after competing in the men's 400m Freestyle Final during the Swimming events at the Gwangju 2019 FINA World Championships, Gwangju, South Korea, 21 July 2019. Gabriele Detti of Italy finishes third.\" width=\"304\" height=\"217\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-382391\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mack Horton, left, keeps his distance to Sun Yang for the photo-op with bronze medallist Gabriele Detti after medals in the 400m free at world titles in Gwangju &#8230; podium protests followed after Sun Yang&#8217;s latest brush with anti-doping authorities &#8211; Photo Courtesy: Patrick B. Kraemer<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In swimming, the peaceful podium protests by Australia&#8217;s Mack Horton and Britain&#8217;s Duncan Scott at the 2019 World Championships in Gwangju in a challenge to the presence of Sun Yang as their Chinese rival awaited a hearing at the Court of Arbitration for Sport were a case in point.<\/p>\n<p>The argument of the athletes can be summed up in a simple sequence of events and associated decisions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/sun-yangs-eight-year-ban-history-repeats-whiskey-in-the-jar-to-hammer-horror\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">FINA and its Doping Panel believed Sun<\/a> &#8211; who tested positive for a banned substance in 2014 and was handed a three-month backdated suspension that was never served &#8211; deserved no punishment after a quarrel with anti-doping testers in 2018 that ended in a blood sample already signed off into the chain of command being taken back by the athlete and his doctor Ba Zhen before the outer casing of the vial containing the sample was smashed with a hammer on the pavement outside the control room by a security guard who had been asked by the swimmer&#8217;s mother Ming Yang to fetch a hammer,<\/li>\n<li>The FINA Doping Panel and FINA opted to declare the judgment a matter only for the parties involved<\/li>\n<li>Others disagreed and believed that transparency was essential<\/li>\n<li>As the journalist given access to the ruling in what would have remained a secret hearing into the events involving Sun Yang in 2018, I submitted my report to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetimes.co.uk\/article\/olympic-champion-sun-yang-abuses-drugtesters-flgppztl3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>The Sunday Times<\/em><\/a> and that was published in late January 2019, the wider world now aware of the issues.<\/li>\n<li>The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) investigated further and challenged the FINA ruling at the CAS in March.<\/li>\n<li>By July, there had been insufficient progress of process, no hearing date had been set and Sun Yang was free to compete.<\/li>\n<li>Two of his key rivals, Horton and Scott, opted to stage peaceful podium protests by refusing to shake hands with Sun &#8211; the first man home over 400m freestyle and second man home over 200m but the gold medallist in both races, courtesy of the disqualification of Lithuanian Danas Rapsys &#8211; and refusing to stand for podium pictures with a man they believed should not have been allowed to race at all.<\/li>\n<li>The challenge of the protester extended to this: if the rules and their enforcement by authorities charged with enforcing them cannot prevent injustice in sport, then either the rules are wrong or the authorities have failed to apply them properly (both may apply in certain circumstances).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/sun-yang-cas-report-in-full-athlete-actions-wholly-inappropriate-idtm-testing-exonerated\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WADA won its challenge at the CAS<\/a>, FINA&#8217;s argument was lost, as was that of Sun, who was handed an eight-year suspension (one he has challenged at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/sun-yang-appeal-has-slim-chance-of-success-says-fina-legal-eagle-as-china-debates-swimmers-18000-a-month-wage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Swiss Federal Tribunal<\/a> on procedural and rights grounds under Swiss Law, which is applicable to the CAS and FINA, as both organisations are based in Switzerland). That process appeared to confirm that it was the handling and interpretation of rules at FINA level that was the greater issue, thus making the World Championships the perfect platform to stage peaceful protest, athlete representatives point out.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Adam Peaty, Katie Ledecky, Katinka Hosszu, Cate Campbell, Sarah Sjostrom, Chad le Clos, James Guy<\/strong> and scores of others stood by Horton and Scott and backed their right to express a view on an issue of fundamental importance to swimmers.<\/p>\n<p>In the Olympic realm of Rule 50, this is where all of those issues fit:<\/p>\n<h2>Rule 50 and its bye-law, as of June 2019<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_437708\" style=\"width: 420px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-437708\" data-attachment-id=\"437708\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/australia-reps-listen-to-fellow-athletes-ahead-of-olympic-rule-50-word-to-ioc-says-cate-campbell\/olympiccharter\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/OlympicCharter.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"1280,852\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1593344382&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"OlympicCharter\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;OlympicCharter&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;The Olympic Charter&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/OlympicCharter-700x500.jpeg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/OlympicCharter-1024x682.jpeg\" class=\" wp-image-437708\" src=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/OlympicCharter-700x500.jpeg\" alt=\"OlympicCharter\" width=\"410\" height=\"293\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-437708\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Courtesy: IOC<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Advertising, demonstrations, propaganda<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 91\">\n<p><em>1. Except as may be authorised by the IOC Executive Board on an exceptional basis, no form of advertising or other publicity shall be allowed in and above the stadia, venues and other competition areas which are considered as part of the Olympic sites. Commercial installations and advertising signs shall not be allowed in the stadia, venues or other sports grounds.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>2. No kind of demonstration or political, religious or racial propaganda is permitted in any Olympic sites, venues or other areas.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Bye-law to Rule 50<\/em><br \/>\n<em>1. No form of publicity or propaganda, commercial or otherwise, may appear on persons, on sportswear, accessories or, more generally, on any article of clothing or equipment\u00a0whatsoever worn or used by all competitors, team officials, other team personnel and all other participants in the Olympic Games, except for the identification \u2013 as defined in paragraph 8 below \u2013 of the manufacturer of the article or equipment concerned, provided that such identification shall not be marked conspicuously for advertising purposes.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The IOC Executive Board shall adopt guidelines that provide further details on the implementation of this principle.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Any violation of this Bye-law 1 and the guidelines adopted hereunder may result in disqualification of the person or delegation concerned, or withdrawal of the accreditation of the person or delegation concerned, without prejudice to further measures and sanctions which may be pronounced by the IOC Executive Board or Session.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The numbers worn by competitors may not display publicity of any kind and must bear the Olympic emblem of the OCOG.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>2. Any mascot created for the Olympic Games shall be considered to be an Olympic emblem, the design of which must be submitted by the OCOG to the IOC Executive Board for its approval. Such mascot may not be used for commercial purposes in the country of an NOC without the latter\u2019s prior written approval.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>3. To be valid, all contracts of the OCOG providing for any element of advertising, including the right or license to use the emblem or the mascot of the Olympic Games, must be in conformity with the Olympic Charter and must comply with the instructions given by the IOC Executive Board. The same shall apply to contracts relating to the timing equipment, the scoreboards, and to the injection of any identification signal in television programmes. Breaches of these regulations come under the authority of the Executive Board.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>4. The OCOG shall ensure the protection of the property of the emblem and the mascot of the Olympic Games for the benefit of the IOC, both nationally and internationally. However, the OCOG alone and, after the OCOG has been wound up, the NOC of the country of the host, may exploit such emblem and mascot, as well as other marks,\u00a0designs, badges, posters, objects and documents connected with the Olympic Games during their preparation and celebration and terminating not later than the end of the calendar year during which such Olympic Games are held. Upon the expiry of this period, all rights in or relating to such emblem, mascot and other marks, designs, badges, posters, objects and documents shall thereafter belong entirely to the IOC. The OCOG and\/or the NOC, as the case may be and to the extent necessary, shall act as trustees (in a fiduciary capacity) for the sole benefit of the IOC in this respect.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>5. The provisions of this Bye-law also apply, mutatis mutandis, to all contracts signed by the organising committee of a Session or an Olympic Congress.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>6. The uniforms of the competitors, team officials, and other team personnel may include the flag or Olympic emblem of their NOC and, with the consent of the OCOG, the OCOG Olympic emblem. The IF officials may wear the uniform and the emblem of their IF.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>7. The identification on all technical gear, installations and other apparatus, which are neither worn nor used by competitors, team officials, other team personnel or any other participants in the Olympic Games, including timing equipment and scoreboards, may on no account be larger than 1\/10th of the height of the equipment, installation or apparatus in question, and shall not be greater than 10 cm high.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>8. The word \u201cidentification\u201d means the normal display of the name, designation, trademark, logo or any other distinctive sign of the manufacturer of the item, appearing not more than once per item.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>9. The OCOG, all competitors, team officials, other team personnel and all other participants in the Olympic Games shall comply with the relevant manuals, guides, regulations or guidelines, and all other instructions of the IOC Executive Board, in respect of all matters subject to Rule 50 and this Bye-law.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Australian athletes will take their views on Olympic Rule 50 and the right of peaceful protest to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) after a period of &#8220;listening&#8221; and consultation over<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7532,"featured_media":409119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"dois","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,122075,10],"tags":[34385,123995,123994,105,123606,26550,123996,63583,237,16896,123820,123993,58477],"class_list":["post-437702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-oceania","category-world","tag-2020-tokyo-olympic-games","tag-aboriginal","tag-aborigine","tag-australia","tag-black-lives-matter","tag-cate-campbell","tag-indigenous","tag-olympic-charter","tag-olympic-games","tag-protest","tag-rule-50","tag-rule-509","tag-tokyo-2020"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - 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