﻿{"id":375693,"date":"2019-06-19T07:00:04","date_gmt":"2019-06-19T14:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/?p=375693"},"modified":"2019-06-18T07:57:48","modified_gmt":"2019-06-18T14:57:48","slug":"redefining-taper-to-engage-both-the-brain-and-body","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/redefining-taper-to-engage-both-the-brain-and-body\/","title":{"rendered":"Redefining Taper to Engage Both the Brain and Body"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>By Claire Alongi, Swimming World College Intern.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swimming is a very physical sport, but that\u2019s certainly not all. Just as much rides on an athlete\u2019s mental training when it comes to their prowess in the pool. Sure, it helps to have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/what-makes-the-perfect-swimmers-body\/\">height or longer arms<\/a>. But that will only take a swimmer so far. A swimmer&#8217;s mind must also be highly trained to succeed. From taper to everyday practices and juggling the balance of swimming and life, a strong mental outlook is key.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>So how does this apply to taper? Think back to the grueling seasons when you couldn&#8217;t see the light at the end of the tunnel. Tests and papers piled up on top of exhausting practices while the cold and grey of winter lowered your spirits. Only one thing kept you going &#8211; knowing that taper would be around the corner. Practices end earlier and you leave with some extra energy. Your focus begins to falter as you&#8217;ve started to check out a bit mentally. It&#8217;s taper time &#8211; what is there to worry about? The very word carries connotations that may be more detrimental than helpful for both the athletes and coaches. But what if there was a better way to approach it?<\/p>\n<h3><b>How Do We Define Taper?<\/b><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_352751\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-352751\" data-attachment-id=\"352751\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/laughter-the-magic-ingredient-during-championship-season\/relax\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/relax.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1333\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"relax\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;2\/19\/19&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Photo Courtesy: Pexels&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/relax-700x500.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/relax-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-352751\" src=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/relax-700x500.jpg\" alt=\"relax\" width=\"700\" height=\"500\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-352751\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Courtesy: Pexels<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In swimming, like a lot of sports, mental focus especially comes into light around competitions. It&#8217;s particularly a topic around bigger meets where a conference or national title is at stake. Often, coaches incorporate some kind of mental training into their version of taper. To swimmers, taper often carries associations akin to, \u201cFinally I won\u2019t feel like my legs are going to fall off after every practice!\u201d Taper is the time leading up to a big meet when workouts are not only typically more focused on race-specific scenarios but also shorter to ensure proper recovery.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Cameron Taggesell<\/strong>, a rising junior and swimmer at Willamette University, saw taper as something to look forward to and also a time to look back:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201cTo me, taper is anticipation. It\u2019s a signal that I am approaching a goal that I\u2019ve been working towards all season long. Sure, I see it as \u2018easy\u2019 practices and a break [from] the physical pain that\u2019s endured at all other practices, but it\u2019s also a time to reflect on how far I\u2019ve come and reinforce my determination to do well at our large meet.&#8221;<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Willamette Head Coach <strong>Brent Summers<\/strong> defines taper as &#8220;coming down in volume and intensity and increasing rest.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Finding a New Point of View<\/b><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_374204\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-374204\" data-attachment-id=\"374204\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/qa-on-resurfacing-after-surgery-with-university-of-kansas-swimmer-libby-walker\/libby-walker-swimming-freestly-race-kansas-university\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/libby-walker-swimming-freestly-race-kansas-university.png\" data-orig-size=\"960,544\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"libby-walker-swimming-freestly-race-kansas-university\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;6\/10\/19&lt;br \/&gt;\nlibby-walker-swimming-freestly-race-kansas-university&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Photo Courtesy: Kansas Athletics&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/libby-walker-swimming-freestly-race-kansas-university-700x500.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/libby-walker-swimming-freestly-race-kansas-university.png\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-374204\" src=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/libby-walker-swimming-freestly-race-kansas-university-700x500.png\" alt=\"libby-walker-swimming-freestly-race-kansas-university\" width=\"700\" height=\"500\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-374204\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Courtesy: Kansas Athletics<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many swimmers might take the term \u201ctaper\u201d for granted. But this past winter, when it came time for Willamette University Swimming to begin their taper, swimmers got a bit of a surprise. Summers announced that the pre-conference training would be called &#8220;peak performance phase&#8221; instead of taper. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taggesell noted that when Summers made the\u00a0 announcement, she had a little \u201cchuckle.\u201d She wasn\u2019t alone in her initial skepticism. Summers did notice a few eye-rolls when he made the change, but he had a very specific reason for his decision &#8211; it had to do with both the mental and physical aspects of swimming.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He had recently stumbled across an article about retired University of Alabama swim coach <strong>Dennis Purley<\/strong>, who began to use \u201cpeak performance phase\u201d to replace taper. He felt that taper had begun to solely be associated with the word \u201crest.\u201d\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Summers developed a similar stance:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I thought about how I used to think of taper &#8211; as a swimmer and coach &#8211; and what it meant and how I believe the team saw that portion of our training. I saw how that as we got toward that time of the season, the talk shifted to \u2018I can&#8217;t wait until we rest\u2019 but didn&#8217;t really focus on \u2018I can&#8217;t wait until we swim fast.\u2019\u201d<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><strong>Getting Used to the New\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16.38px;\">Normal<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"139506\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/lourdes-villasenor-reyes-2015\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Lourdes-Villasenor-Reyes-2015.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2400,1600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Andy Ringgold\\\/Aringo Photos&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS REBEL T1i&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1434825795&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;300&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;1600&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.001&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Lourdes Villasenor Reyes-2015\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Lourdes Villasenor Reyes-2015&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Photo Courtesy: Andy Ringgold\/Aringo Photos&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Lourdes-Villasenor-Reyes-2015-700x500.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Lourdes-Villasenor-Reyes-2015-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-139506 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Lourdes-Villasenor-Reyes-2015-700x500.jpg\" alt=\"Lourdes Villasenor Reyes-2015\" width=\"700\" height=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Summers defines peak performance as \u201cincreasing focus on the little things [like] streamlines, breakouts, turns etc., and fine-tuning the stroke while keeping intensity up high to get to body prepared to swim fast.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taggesell realized that the name and focus change had some merit. \u00a0While Summers put emphasis on even the smallest technical aspects, he also wanted swimmers to imagine themselves swimming fast, warming-up, walking to the blocks and diving in. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cMy second reaction was an acknowledgement that framing matters. I think that the name has a lot of potential to change a lot of athletes\u2019 mentalities toward big-race-day preparations,\u201d she said.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Taking Mental Focus Beyond the Big Meet (and Out of the Pool)<\/b><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_235704\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-235704\" data-attachment-id=\"235704\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/4-tips-for-efficient-and-effective-recovery\/team-stretching-yoga-grass\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/team-stretching-yoga-grass.png\" data-orig-size=\"717,539\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"team-stretching-yoga-grass\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;team-stretching-yoga-grass, January 5, 2016&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Photo Courtesy: Meaghan Abelein &lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/team-stretching-yoga-grass-700x500.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/team-stretching-yoga-grass.png\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-235704\" src=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/team-stretching-yoga-grass-700x500.png\" alt=\"team-stretching-yoga-grass\" width=\"700\" height=\"500\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-235704\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Courtesy: Meaghan Abelein<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mental focus is not something that just comes and goes when a meet ends.\u00a0 Just like the body, the brain needs to be constantly trained.\u00a0 Outside of visualizations on the pool deck, activities like meditation and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/why-is-yoga-beneficial-for-swimmers\/\">yoga<\/a> can help you keep up your mental game even when you&#8217;re out of season. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swimming is demanding<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. From morning workouts to dryland, it\u2019s no wonder swimmers have the reputation of being almost married to the sport. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Taggesell elaborates on how mental training has positively impacted different parts of her life:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI think [mindfulness] has affected me positively during normal practices and even in my classes and work, because it\u2019s more prevalent in my thoughts. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For instance, when preparing for a big test or final, I feel a lot of the same nerves that I get before a big race. Having a mental approach to racing has actually made me a stronger and more confident test taker because I can fall back on the same type of self-talk that I use for swimming.\u201d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><strong>Moving (or Swimming) Forward<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_357976\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-357976\" data-attachment-id=\"357976\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/start-200-medley-relay-5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/start-200-medley-relay-wncaa-d2-_PB65903.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2400,1800\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Peter H. Bick&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;E-M1X&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;start-200-medley-relay-&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1552476509&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Peter H. Bick&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;2500&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.001&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;start-200-medley-relay-&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"start-200-medley-relay-wncaa-d2 _PB65903\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;3\/14\/19&lt;br \/&gt;\nstart-200-medley-relay- 2019 NCAA DII Swimming &amp;amp; Dicing Championships&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Photo Courtesy: Peter H. Bick&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/start-200-medley-relay-wncaa-d2-_PB65903-700x500.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/start-200-medley-relay-wncaa-d2-_PB65903-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-357976 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/start-200-medley-relay-wncaa-d2-_PB65903-700x500.jpg\" alt=\"start-200-medley-relay-\" width=\"700\" height=\"500\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-357976\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Courtesy: Peter H. Bick<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Summers and Purley are far from alone in their quest to bring mentality on par with physica<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lity. Websites like <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sportpsychologytoday.com\/sport-psychology-for-coaches\/the-power-of-visualization\/\">Sports Psychology<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.peaksports.com\/sports-psychology-blog\/category\/sports-psychology-tips\/\">Peak Performance Sports<\/a> are almost wholly devoted to the mental aspect of athletics. An article in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/blog\/mindful-anger\/201701\/6-steps-transform-your-outlook\">Psychology Today<\/a> discusses ways to change your mental outlook. While not directly intended specifically for swimming, its suggestions can apply to any life situation.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Looking to the future, Summers wants to incorporate some of the techniques from peak performance into regular training:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201cNext season, I want to expand our use of mental focus and visualization to be a season-long thing and not just a month&#8217;s worth as we prep for [Northwest Conference] Championships. You can train your mind just like you can train your body. Visualizing yourself succeeding, however you define it &#8211; swimming fast, beating a personal best, beating a season best, executing a race strategy, etc. &#8211; those mental reps count.\u201d<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-All commentaries are the opinion of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Swimming World Magazine nor its staff.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Claire Alongi, Swimming World College Intern. Swimming is a very physical sport, but that\u2019s certainly not all. Just as much rides on an athlete\u2019s mental training when it comes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7379,"featured_media":375756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"dois","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[18,6,17],"tags":[81477,90180,81474,90181,65379,68839,90182,41180,604,68307],"class_list":["post-375693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-coaches-education","category-college","category-commentary","tag-brent-summers","tag-cameron-taggesell","tag-claire-alongi","tag-dennis-purley","tag-focus","tag-mentality","tag-peak-performance","tag-taper","tag-university-of-alabama","tag-willamette-university"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\r\n<title>Redefining Taper to Engage Both the Brain and Body - Swimming World<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"While swimming is a physical sport, both the mind and body must be highly trained for peak performance. 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