{"id":2895,"date":"2001-10-05T12:15:43","date_gmt":"2001-10-05T17:15:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/news.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/uncategorized\/2001\/10\/fina-lists-banned-substances\/"},"modified":"2014-07-24T18:38:38","modified_gmt":"2014-07-25T01:38:38","slug":"fina-lists-banned-substances","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/fina-lists-banned-substances\/","title":{"rendered":"FINA Lists Banned Substances"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>LAUSANNE.  THE new list of substances banned by FINA took effect on september 1, 2001 and will remain in effect until December 31, 2002.  This list follows the recommendation of the Board of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and the agreement of the IOC Medical Commission.<\/p>\n<p>APPENDIX A <\/p>\n<p><b>PROHIBITED SUBSTANCES &#8211; IN COMPETITION<\/b><br \/>\nThe substances listed below are prohibited by FINA in competition. The lists are not exclusive or exhaustive, but include &quot;related substances,&quot; which are substances that are related to the respective<br \/>\nclass by their pharmacological action, chemical structure, or both. In addition, metabolites of listed or related substances are also prohibited.<\/p>\n<p>A.             <b>STIMULANTS<\/b> <\/p>\n<p>amineptine<br \/>\namfepramone<br \/>\namiphenazole<br \/>\namphetamines<br \/>\nbambuterol<br \/>\nbromantan<br \/>\nbupropion<br \/>\ncaffeine *<br \/>\ncarphedon<br \/>\ncathine **<br \/>\ncocaine<br \/>\ncropropamide<br \/>\ncrotethamide<br \/>\nephedrine **<br \/>\netamivan<br \/>\netilamphetamine<br \/>\netilefrine  fencamfamine<br \/>\nfenetylline<br \/>\nfenfluramine<br \/>\nformoterol ***<br \/>\nheptaminol<br \/>\nmefenorex<br \/>\nmephentermine<br \/>\nmesocarb<br \/>\nmethamphetamine<br \/>\nmethoxyphenamine<br \/>\nmethylenedioxyamphetamine<br \/>\nmethylephedrine **<br \/>\nmethylphenidate<br \/>\nnikethamide<br \/>\nnorfenfluramine<br \/>\nparahydroxyamphetamine<br \/>\npemoline  pentetrazol<br \/>\nphendimetrazine<br \/>\nphentermine<br \/>\nphenylephrine<br \/>\nphenylpropanolamine **<br \/>\npholedrine<br \/>\npipradol<br \/>\nprolintane<br \/>\npropylhexedrine<br \/>\npseudoephedrine **<br \/>\nreproterol<br \/>\nsalbutamol ***<br \/>\nsalmeterol ***<br \/>\nselegiline<br \/>\nstrychnine<br \/>\n terbutaline ***<br \/>\n&#8230;and related substances  <\/p>\n<p>* For caffeine a positive result depends upon the<br \/>\nconcentration of caffeine in the urine. The concentration in urine may not exceed 12 micrograms per millilitre.<\/p>\n<p>** For cathine, the definition of a positive is a concentration in urine greater than 5 micrograms per millilitre. For ephedrine and methylephedrine, the definition of a positive is a concentration in urine greater than 10 micrograms per millilitre. For<br \/>\nphenylpropanolamine and pseudoephedrine, the definition of a positive is a concentration in urine greater than 25 micrograms per millilitre<\/p>\n<p>*** Permitted by inhaler only, to prevent and treat asthma and exercise-induced asthma. Use must be declared on form at time of testing, and verification of medical necessity shall be required. Written notification of asthma and\/or exercise-induced asthma by a respiratory or team physician is necessary to the relevant medical authority.<\/p>\n<p>Note:   All imidazole preparations are acceptable for topical use.  Vasoconstrictors may be administered with local anaesthetic agents. Topical preparations (e.g. nasal, ophthalmological, rectal) of adrenaline and phenylephrine are permitted.<\/p>\n<p>B.             <b>NARCOTICS<\/b. \n\nProhibited substances in class (B) include the following examples: \n\nBuprenorphine\ndextromoramide\ndiamorphine (heroin)\nhydrocodone  methadone \nmorphine \npentazocine\npethidine\n... and related substances  \n\nNote: codeine, dextromethorphan, dextropropoxyphene, dihydrocodeine, diphenoxylate, ethylmorphine, pholcodine, propoxyphene and tramadol are permitted.\n\nC.                 <b>ANABOLIC AGENTS<\/b> <\/p>\n<p>1. Anabolic androgenic steroids <\/p>\n<p>androstenediol<br \/>\nandrostenedione<br \/>\nboldenone<br \/>\ncolostebol<br \/>\ndanazol<br \/>\ndehydrochlormethyltestosterone<br \/>\ndehydroepiandrosterone (dhea) dihydrotestosterone(dht)<br \/>\ndrostanolone<br \/>\n fluoxymesterone<br \/>\nformebolone<br \/>\ngestrinone<br \/>\nmesterolone<br \/>\nmetandienone<br \/>\nmetenolone<br \/>\nmethandriol<br \/>\nmethyltestosterone<br \/>\nmibolerone<br \/>\nnandrolone<br \/>\n19-norandrostenediol<br \/>\n19-norandrostenedione<br \/>\nnorethandrolone<br \/>\noxandrolone<br \/>\noxymesterone<br \/>\noxymetholone<br \/>\nsalmeterol<br \/>\nstanozolol<br \/>\ntestosterone *<br \/>\ntrenbolone<br \/>\n&#8230;and related substances <\/p>\n<p>[Evidence obtained from metabolic profiles and\/or isotopic ratio measurements may be used to draw definitive conclusions regarding the use of these agents.]<\/p>\n<p>* The presence of a testosterone(T) to epitestosterone (E) ratio greater than six (6) to one (1) in the urine of a competitor constitutes an offence unless there is evidence that this ratio is due to a physiological or pathological condition, e.g. low epitestosterone<br \/>\nexcretion, androgen producing tumor, or enzyme deficiencies.<\/p>\n<p>In the case of T\/E greater than 6, it is mandatory that the relevant medical authority conducts an investigation before the sample is declared positive. A full report will be written and will include a<br \/>\nreview of previous tests, subsequent tests and any results of endocrine investigations. In the event that previous tests are not available, the athlete should be tested unannounced at least once per month for three months. The results of these investigations should be included in the report. Failure to co-operate in the investigation will result in declaring the sample positive.<\/p>\n<p>2. Beta-2 agonists <\/p>\n<p>bambuterol<br \/>\nclenbuterol<br \/>\nfenoterol<br \/>\nformoterol*  reproterol<br \/>\nsalbutamol *<br \/>\nsalmeterol*<br \/>\nterbutaline *<br \/>\n&#8230; and related substances  <\/p>\n<p>* Permitted by inhaler only, to prevent and treat asthma and exercise-induced asthma. Use must be declared on form at time of testing, and verification of medical necessity shall be required.  Written notification of asthma and\/or exercise-induced asthma by a respiratory or team physician is necessary to the relevant medical authority.<\/p>\n<p>For salbutamol the definition of a positive under the anabolic agent category is a concentration in urine greater than 1000 nanograms per millilitre<\/p>\n<p>D.             <b>DIURETICS<\/b> <\/p>\n<p>acetazolamide<br \/>\nbendroflumethiazide<br \/>\nbumetanide<br \/>\ncanrenone<br \/>\nchlortalidone<br \/>\nethacrynic acid<br \/>\nfurosemide  hydrochlorothiazide<br \/>\nindapamide<br \/>\nmannitol  (by intravenous injection)<br \/>\nmersalyl<br \/>\nspironolactone<br \/>\ntriamterene<br \/>\n&#8230;. and related substances  <\/p>\n<p>E.    <b>PEPTIDE HORMONES, MIMETICS AND ANALOGUES<\/b> <\/p>\n<p>Prohibited substances in class (E) include the following examples and their analogues and mimetics:<\/p>\n<p>Corticotrophins (ACTH, tetracosactide)<br \/>\nGrowth Hormone (hGH)<br \/>\nInsulin-like Growth Factor (IGF-1)<br \/>\n&#8230;and all the respective releasing factors and their analogues<br \/>\nInsulin*<br \/>\nErythropoietin (EPO)<br \/>\nAromatase Inhibitors  (Prohibited in males only)<br \/>\nChorionic Gonadotrophin (hCG-human chorionic gonadotrophin) (Prohibited in males only)<br \/>\nPituitary and synthetic gonadotrophins (LH) (Prohibited in males only)<br \/>\nClomiphene (Prohibited in males only)<br \/>\nCyclofenil (Prohibited in males only)<br \/>\nTamoxifen  (Prohibited in males only)  <\/p>\n<p>* Permitted only to treat athletes with certified<br \/>\ninsulin-dependent diabetes. Written certification of insulin-dependent diabetes must be obtained from an endocrinologist or team physician.<\/p>\n<p>The presence of an abnormal concentration of an endogenous hormone in class (E) or its diagnostic marker(s) in the urine of a competitor constitutes an offence unless it has been proven to be due to a<br \/>\nphysiological or pathological condition.<\/p>\n<p>F.            <b>CANNABINOIDS<\/b> <\/p>\n<p>Marijuana *<br \/>\nHashish *  <\/p>\n<p>* A concentration in urine of 11-nor-delta 9 &#8211;<br \/>\ntetrahydrocannabinol- 9; carboxylic acid (carboxy-THC) greater than 15 nanograms per millilitre constitutes doping.<\/p>\n<p>G.        <b>BETA BLOCKERS <\/b><\/p>\n<p>[Applicable only in diving] <\/p>\n<p>acebutolol<br \/>\nalprenolol<br \/>\natenolol<br \/>\nbetaxolol<br \/>\nbisoprolol<br \/>\nbunolol<br \/>\ncarteolol<br \/>\nceliprolol<br \/>\nesmolol<br \/>\nlabetalol  levobunolol<br \/>\nmetipranolol<br \/>\nmetoprolol<br \/>\nnadolol<br \/>\noxprenolol<br \/>\npindolol<br \/>\npropranolol<br \/>\nsotalol<br \/>\ntimolol<br \/>\nand related substances  <\/p>\n<p>H.             ,b>GLUCOCORTICOSTEROIDS<\/b> * <\/p>\n<p>* The systemic use of glucocorticosteroids is prohibited when administered orally, rectally or by intravenous or intramuscular injections. The use of glucocorticosteroids by means of inhalation or the use of nasal spray is permitted. When medically necessary, local and intraarticular injections of glucocorticosteroids are permitted.  Such use must be declared in writing at the time of testing, and<br \/>\nverification of medical necessity shall be required.<\/p>\n<p>I.             <b>LOCAL ANAESTHETICS   <\/b><\/p>\n<p>The following injectable local anaesthetics are permitted: <\/p>\n<p>bupivacaine*<br \/>\nlidocaine*<br \/>\nmepivacaine*<br \/>\nprocaine*<br \/>\n&#8230; and related substances but not cocaine* <\/p>\n<p>* Permitted only when administered by local or<br \/>\nintra-articular injection. Use (including diagnosis, dose, and route of administration) must be declared on form at time of testing, and verification of medical necessity shall be required. Vasoconstrictor agents may be used in conjunction with local anaesthetics.<\/p>\n<p>SUMMARY OF URINARY CONCENTRATIONS ABOVE WHICH IOC ACCREDITED LABORATORIES MUST REPORT FINDINGS FOR SPECIFIC SUBSTANCES<\/p>\n<p>Caffeine  > 12 micrograms \/ millilitre<br \/>\nCarboxy-THC  > 15 nanograms \/ millilitre<br \/>\nCathine  > 5 micrograms \/ millilitre<br \/>\nEphedrine  > 10 micrograms \/ millilitre<br \/>\nEpitestosterone  > 200 nanograms \/ millilitre<br \/>\nMethylephedrine  > 10 micrograms \/ millilitre<br \/>\nMorphine  > 1 microgram \/ millilitre<br \/>\n19-norandrosterone  > 2 nanograms \/ millilitre in males<br \/>\n19-norandrosterone  > 5 nanograms \/ millilitre in females<br \/>\nPhenylpropanolamine  > 25 micrograms \/ millilitre<br \/>\nPseudoephedrine  > 25 micrograms \/ millilitre<br \/>\nSalbutamol (only in-competition testing)<br \/>\nSalbutamol (only in out-of-competition testing) <\/p>\n<p>>100 nanograms \/ millilitre <\/p>\n<p>>1000 nanograms \/ millilitre <\/p>\n<p>T\/E ratio  >6  <\/p>\n<p>II.             (b>PROHIBITED METHODS <\/b><\/p>\n<p>The following procedures are prohibited: <\/p>\n<p>1.    Blood doping: means the administration of blood, red blood cells and\/or related products to an athlete;<\/p>\n<p>2.     Administering artificial oxygen carriers or plasma expanders; <\/p>\n<p>3.    Pharmacological, chemical and physical manipulation which is the use of substances and\/or methods, which alter, attempt to alter or may reasonably be expected to alter the integrity and validity of urine samples used in doping controls including, without limitation, catheterization, urine substitution and\/or tampering, inhibition of renal excretions through methods such as the use of masking agents* or alterations of testosterone or epitestosterone measurements through methods such as epitestosterone administration.<\/p>\n<p>* Masking agents include:<br \/>\nbromantan<br \/>\ndiuretics (see above)<br \/>\nepitestosterone<br \/>\nprobenicid  <\/p>\n<p><b>WARNING RE: NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS <\/b><\/p>\n<p>Competitors and their coaches are advised that nutritional supplements, herbal preparations and natural products may contain substances that are banned or that may be converted in the body into<br \/>\nbanned substances. The use or consumption of such products may result in a positive doping control test. The effectiveness of many of these products is questionable and their labelling may be incomplete or<br \/>\ninaccurate. Competitors are reminded that they assume responsibility for the consequences that may follow the ingestion of any of these types of products.<\/p>\n<p>APPENDIX B <\/p>\n<p>I.  <b>PROHIBITED SUBSTANCES &#8211; OUT OF COMPETITION<\/b> <\/p>\n<p>A.             <b>ANABOLIC AGENTS<\/b>   <\/p>\n<p>1. Anabolic androgenic steroids <\/p>\n<p>androstenediol<br \/>\nandrostenedione<br \/>\nboldenone<br \/>\nclostebol<br \/>\ndanazol<br \/>\ndehydrochlormethyltestosterone<br \/>\ndehydroepiandrosterone (dhea)<br \/>\ndihydrotestosterone(dht)<br \/>\ndrostanolone<br \/>\nfluoxymesterone<br \/>\nformebolone<br \/>\ngestrinone<br \/>\nmesterolone<br \/>\nmetandienone<br \/>\nmetenolone<br \/>\nmethandriol<br \/>\nmethyltestosterone<br \/>\nmibolerone<br \/>\nnandrolone<br \/>\n19-norandrostenediol<br \/>\n19-norandrostenedione<br \/>\nnorethandrolone<br \/>\noxandrolone<br \/>\noxymesterone<br \/>\noxymetholone<br \/>\nsalmeterol<br \/>\nstanozolol<br \/>\nterbutaline<br \/>\ntestosterone *<br \/>\ntrenbolone<br \/>\n&#8230;and related substances <\/p>\n<p>[Evidence obtained from metabolic profiles and\/or isotopic ratio measurements may be used to draw definitive conclusions regarding the use of these agents.]<\/p>\n<p>* The presence of a testosterone (T) to epitestosterone (E) ratio greater than six (6) to one (1) in the urine of a competitor constitutes an offence unless there is evidence that this ratio is due<br \/>\nto a physiological or pathological condition, e.g. low epitestosterone excretion, androgen producing tumour, or enzyme deficiencies.<\/p>\n<p>In the case of T\/E greater than 6, it is mandatory that the relevant medical authority conducts an investigation before the sample is declared positive. A full report will be written and will include a<br \/>\nreview of previous tests, subsequent tests and any results of endocrine investigations. In the event that previous tests are not available, the athlete should be tested unannounced at least once per month for three months. The results of these investigations should be included in the report. Failure to co-operate in the investigation will result in declaring the sample positive.<\/p>\n<p>2.         Beta-2 agonists <\/p>\n<p>bambuterol<br \/>\nclenbuterol<br \/>\nfenoterol<br \/>\nformoterol*  reproterol<br \/>\nsalbutamol *<br \/>\nsalmeterol*<br \/>\nterbutaline *<br \/>\n&#8230; and related substances  <\/p>\n<p>*  Permitted by inhaler only, to prevent and treat asthma and exercise-induced asthma. Use must be declared on form at time of testing, and verification of medical necessity shall be required. Written notification of asthma and\/or exercise-induced asthma by a respiratory or team physician is necessary to the relevant medical authority.<\/p>\n<p>For salbutamol the definition of a positive under the anabolic agent category is a concentration in urine greater than 1000 nanograms per millilitre<\/p>\n<p>B.            <b>DIURETICS <\/b><\/p>\n<p>acetazolamide<br \/>\nbendroflumethiazide<br \/>\nbumetanide<br \/>\ncanrenone<br \/>\nchlortalidone<br \/>\nethacrynic acid<br \/>\nfurosemide  hydrochlorothiazide<br \/>\nindapamide<br \/>\nmannitol (by intravenous injection)<br \/>\nmersalyl<br \/>\nspironolactone<br \/>\ntriamterene<br \/>\n&#8230; and related substances  <\/p>\n<p>C.  <b>PEPTIDE HORMONES, MIMETICS AND ANALOGUES<\/b><br \/>\nProhibited substances in class (E) include the following examples and their analogues and mimetics:<\/p>\n<p>Corticotrophins (ACTH, tetracosactide)Growth Hormone (hGH)Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF-1)&#8230;and all the respective releasing factors and their analogues<\/p>\n<p>Insulin*<br \/>\nErythropoietin (EPO)<br \/>\nAromatase Inhibitors  (Prohibited in males only)<br \/>\nChorionic Gonadotrophin (hCG-human chorionic gonadotrophin) (Prohibited in males only)<br \/>\nPituitary and synthetic gonadotrophins (LH) (Prohibited in males only)<br \/>\nClomiphene  (Prohibited in males only)<br \/>\nCyclofenil  (Prohibited in males only)<br \/>\nTamoxifen   (Prohibited in males only)  <\/p>\n<p>* Permitted only to treat athletes with certified<br \/>\ninsulin-dependent diabetes. Written certification of insulin-dependent diabetes must be obtained from an endocrinologist or team physician.<\/p>\n<p>The presence of an abnormal concentration of an endogenous hormone in class (E) or its diagnostic marker(s) in the urine of a competitor constitutes an offence unless it has been proven to be due to a<br \/>\nphysiological or pathological condition.<\/p>\n<p>II.             <b>PROHIBITED METHODS<\/b><br \/>\nThe following procedures are prohibited: <\/p>\n<p>1.   Blood doping: means the administration of blood, red blood cells and\/or related products to an athlete;<\/p>\n<p>2.    Administering artificial oxygen carriers or plasma expanders; <\/p>\n<p>3.    Pharmacological, chemical and physical manipulation which is the use of substances and\/or methods, which alter, attempt to alter or may<br \/>\nreasonably be expected to alter the integrity and validity of urine samples used in doping controls including, without limitation, catheterization, urine substitution and\/or tampering, inhibition of renal excretions through methods such as the use of masking agents* or alterations of testosterone or epitestosterone measurements through methods such as epitestosterone administration.<\/p>\n<p>* Masking agents include:<br \/>\nbromantan<br \/>\ndiuretics (see above)<br \/>\nepitestosterone<br \/>\nprobenicid<\/p>\n<p><b>WARNING RE: NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS<\/b><br \/>\nCompetitors and their coaches are advised that nutritional supplements, herbal preparations and natural products may contain substances that are banned or that may be converted in the body into<br \/>\nbanned substances. The use or consumption of such products may result in a positive doping control test. The effectiveness of many of these products is questionable and their labelling may be incomplete or<br \/>\ninaccurate. Competitors are reminded that they assume responsibility for the consequences that may follow the ingestion of any of these types of products.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LAUSANNE. THE new list of substances banned by FINA took effect on september 1, 2001 and will remain in effect until December 31, 2002. This list follows the recommendation of<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"dois","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zzzzzzzzz"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\r\n<title>FINA Lists Banned Substances - Swimming World<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/fina-lists-banned-substances\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"FINA Lists Banned Substances\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"LAUSANNE. THE new list of substances banned by FINA took effect on september 1, 2001 and will remain in effect until December 31, 2002. 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