﻿{"id":181302,"date":"2016-02-03T09:00:17","date_gmt":"2016-02-03T16:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/?p=181302"},"modified":"2016-02-03T20:29:29","modified_gmt":"2016-02-04T03:29:29","slug":"exploring-the-racial-disparities-in-competitive-swimming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/exploring-the-racial-disparities-in-competitive-swimming\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploring the Racial Disparities in Competitive Swimming"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>By Molly Lloyd*, Swimming World College Intern<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Depending on where you are, if you look around you, at the teams that you&#8217;re on, at the teams against whom you race, and even at the Olympic swimmers, you&#8217;ll realize that swimming tends to be a sport dominated by white people. On the 2012 <a href=\"http:\/\/usaswimming.org\/ViewNewsArticle.aspx?TabId=0&amp;itemid=4537&amp;mid=8712\" target=\"_blank\">Olympic team<\/a>, only three out of the 24 swimmers on the men&#8217;s team, and two out of 25 swimmers on the women&#8217;s team, were people of color.<\/p>\n<p>While it might be hard to realize &#8211; or just\u00a0easier for some of us to ignore &#8211; we need to address the fact that competitive swimming, while near and dear to our hearts, seems to have race problem.<\/p>\n<h2>What does the research say?<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_164016\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-164016\" data-attachment-id=\"164016\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/simone-manuel-7\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/simone-manuel-duel-2015-0466-e1576273959121.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,998\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Peter H. Bick&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D4S&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;simone-manuel-&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1449865383&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9 Peter H. Bick&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;2500&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.001&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;simone-manuel-&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"simone-manuel-duel-2015 0466\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;simone-manuel- 2015, Duel in the Pool, Manuel Simone&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Photo Courtesy: Peter H. Bick&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/simone-manuel-duel-2015-0466-700x500.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/simone-manuel-duel-2015-0466-1024x681.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-164016\" src=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/simone-manuel-duel-2015-0466-700x500.jpg\" alt=\"simone-manuel-\" width=\"700\" height=\"500\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-164016\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Courtesy: Peter H. Bick<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In 2014, USA Swimming released its <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usaswimming.org\/_Rainbow\/Documents\/a31bc239-b31f-4834-87bf-accb09e8a834\/Statistics-2014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">official report <\/a>on the demographics of their 2014 year-round members. Under the &#8216;ethnicity&#8217; category, 31.2 percent of members identified as white, while only 5.3 percent identified as Asian, 2.9 percent identified as Hispanic or Latino, and 1 percent identified as black. While it is important to note that around 55 percent of participants did not note their ethnicity, there is still a stark difference in rate of participation based on race.<\/p>\n<p>Along with this racial disparity in participation, there is also a huge disparity when it comes to likelihood of drowning. A 2012 <a href=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/MYERS-AND-CUESTA-PAPER-APPAM-2012.pdf\">study<\/a>\u00a0published by the University of Minnesota notes that &#8220;the fatal drowning rate of African-American children ages 5 to 14 is 3.1 times that of white children in the same age range.&#8221; In their conclusion, they noted that there is a distinct, unambiguous link between swimming ability\/participation in competitive swimming and rates of drowning.<\/p>\n<p>If there is a direct link between rates of participation in competitive swimming and rates of drowning, the question becomes, why are people of color &#8211; specifically Black Americans &#8211; so underrepresented in the sport of swimming? What are the possible causes of these racial disparities?<\/p>\n<h2>Explaining the racial disparities.<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_162383\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-162383\" data-attachment-id=\"162383\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/reece-whitley-named-sports-illustrateds-sportskid-of-the-year-2015\/reece-whitley-sports-illustrated\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/reece-whitley-sports-illustrated-e1448895879957.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1022,660\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"reece-whitley-sports-illustrated\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;reece-whitley-sports-illustrated&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Photo Courtesy: Sports Illustrated&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/reece-whitley-sports-illustrated-e1448895879957-700x500.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/reece-whitley-sports-illustrated-774x1024.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-162383\" src=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/reece-whitley-sports-illustrated-e1448895879957-700x500.jpg\" alt=\"reece-whitley-sports-illustrated\" width=\"700\" height=\"500\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-162383\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Courtesy: Sports Illustrated<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usaswimming.org\/_Rainbow\/Documents\/8ff56da3-ef9c-47ab-a83e-57b72efea474\/2008_minority_swimming_research.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">2008 survey<\/a> conducted by the USA Swimming Foundation found that there are a number of variables that have a significant impact on whether or not a child can swim, including &#8220;the child&#8217;s as well as parent&#8217;s fear of child drowning\/being injured while swimming, family environment (such as parent swim ability, parent encouragement, family swim participation, family exercising regularly, household income, and parent\/guardian education), access to a pool, and awareness or admiration of a highly competitive swimmer.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Children whose parents swam and encouraged them to swim had a much lower chance of drowning and a much higher chance of participating in swimming competitively. The study reported that Black American children were much less likely to have a parent who knew how to swim, have friends who knew how or enjoyed swimming, or have a parent who encouraged them to learn to swim. Knowing this, it would make sense to say that one cause of the underrepresentation of Black Americans in competitive swimming is that they just aren&#8217;t encouraged to participate.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_161054\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-161054\" data-attachment-id=\"161054\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/brenton-tse-photography-22\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Adrian-Nathan_019.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"5760,3840\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Brenton Tse&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 5D Mark III&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Brenton Tse Photography&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1447552472&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Brenton Tse Photography&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;120&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;4000&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Brenton Tse Photography&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Adrian, Nathan_019\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Brenton Tse Photography&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Photo Courtesy: Brenton Tse&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Adrian-Nathan_019-700x500.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Adrian-Nathan_019-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-161054\" src=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Adrian-Nathan_019-700x500.jpg\" alt=\"Brenton Tse Photography\" width=\"700\" height=\"500\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-161054\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Courtesy: Brenton Tse<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Another cause is the issue of access. Historically, during the first half of the 20th century and up until the Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964, segregation was common throughout the United States, and this lead to Black Americans during this time to not have access to pools. Even after segregation was made illegal, there was still a disparity in where pools were located: pools tended to be located in traditionally white neighborhoods, making it difficult for Black Americans to learn to swim.<\/p>\n<p>Even now, there are issues with access. Most swim teams that aren&#8217;t school teams cost a lot of money to join; you have to pay for the membership as well as the suits and caps and goggles to get you through the season. Transportation can also become an issue, as it requires a fair amount of time and money. While the money issue affects all lower class people, it seems to disproportionately affect lower class Black Americans. The issue of expense is supported by the USA Swimming survey, which found that kids who came from households with a lower annual income were less likely to know how to swim.<\/p>\n<h2>How are things changing?<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_54042\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-54042\" data-attachment-id=\"54042\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/morning-swim-show-debbie-hesse-excited-to-start-make-a-splash-national-tour\/make-a-splash\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Make-a-Splash-e1419951083365.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"916,596\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Make a Splash\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;5\/8\/17&lt;br \/&gt;\nMake A Splash&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Photo Courtesy: USA Swimming Foundation&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Make-a-Splash-e1419951083365-700x500.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Make-a-Splash-e1419951083365.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-54042\" src=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Make-a-Splash-e1419951083365-700x500.jpg\" alt=\"Make A Splash\" width=\"700\" height=\"500\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-54042\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Courtesy: USA Swimming Foundation<\/p><\/div>\n<p>With all of this evidence that competitive swimming in America has a race problem we have to ask, what can we do?<\/p>\n<p>One institutional program that could work would be high schools having a swimming proficiency requirement in order for their students to graduate. High schools that have pools would be able to make sure that all of their students, regardless of race, would be at a lower risk of drowning.<\/p>\n<p>Representation is also something very simple that can go a long way. Elite swimmers like <strong>Cullen Jones<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>Lia Neal<\/strong>, and\u00a0<strong>Simone Manuel\u00a0<\/strong>are setting an incredible example and paving the way for black swimmers, both young and old, to get involved in competitive swimming. Even <strong>Reece Whitley<\/strong>, a 16-year-old, incredibly fast swimmer who swims for Penn Charter is making a difference.\u00a0For kids, seeing someone who looks like them represented in the media and in sports will increase their interest in the sport and allow them to believe that they really can participate.<\/p>\n<p>Another question we can be asking is, what is already being done?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"134672\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/5-ways-to-stop-10-drownings-per-day-in-usa\/cullen-jones-swim-lesson\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/cullen-jones-swim-lesson.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"700,464\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"cullen-jones-swim-lesson\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Cullen Jones&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Cullen Jones&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/cullen-jones-swim-lesson-700x464.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/cullen-jones-swim-lesson.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-134672\" src=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/cullen-jones-swim-lesson-700x464.jpg\" alt=\"Cullen Jones\" width=\"700\" height=\"464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/cullen-jones-swim-lesson.jpg 700w, https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/cullen-jones-swim-lesson-533x353.jpg 533w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Two-time Olympian <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.blackenterprise.com\/lifestyle\/cullen-jones-olympics-and-black-swimmers\/\" target=\"_blank\">Cullen Jones<\/a><\/strong> has taken it upon himself to change the perception that black people can&#8217;t swim. Jones started swimming as a hobby and then competitively after he almost drowned at a local water park, Dorney Park. After swimming throughout his childhood and through college, he began his Olympic career. Soon after the 2008 Olympics, Jones signed on to be USA Swimming Foundation Ambassador for the <a href=\"http:\/\/makeasplash.org\" target=\"_blank\">Make a Splash<\/a> initiative.<\/p>\n<p>Jones and Make a Splash have made it their mission to spread enthusiasm about learning to swim and to encourage kids of all ages and races to learn to swim, because it is a vital and life saving skill. The Make a Splash initiative even goes on annual tours around the country, making stops in Freeport, TX; Alliance, LA; San Antonio, TX; and Chicago, IL. In these cities, multiple Olympic swimmers got in the pool with local kids to work with them on their swimming skills. It&#8217;s programs like Make a Splash that are really going to make a difference when it comes to eliminating the racial disparities in swimming.<\/p>\n<p>According to the USA Swimming Foundation, between 2004 and 2015, club swimming&#8217;s black membership increased by 55 percent and its Hispanic\/Latino membership increased by 77 percent. Things are <a href=\"http:\/\/sports.yahoo.com\/news\/how-the-color-of-american-swimming-is-finally-changing-074627951.html?soc_src=mediacontentsharebuttons&amp;soc_trk=tw\" target=\"_blank\">changing for the better<\/a>\u00a0and the world of competitive swimming is becoming less and less whitewashed, but even so, we have a lot of progress to make.<\/p>\n<p>*Please note: I am a middle class, white woman, which affects my perception of the world around me, so please feel free to let me know if I have said something wrong or need correcting.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Molly Lloyd*, Swimming World College Intern Depending on where you are, if you look around you, at the teams that you&#8217;re on, at the teams against whom you race,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":105,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"dois","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,17],"tags":[54505],"class_list":["post-181302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured","category-commentary","tag-molly-lloyd"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\r\n<title>Exploring the Racial Disparities in Competitive Swimming<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The question becomes, why are people of color so under represented in the sport of swimming? What are the possible causes of these racial disparities?\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/exploring-the-racial-disparities-in-competitive-swimming\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Exploring the Racial Disparities in Competitive Swimming\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The question becomes, why are people of color so under represented in the sport of swimming? What are the possible causes of these racial disparities?\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/exploring-the-racial-disparities-in-competitive-swimming\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Swimming World\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SwimmingWorld\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-02-03T16:00:17+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-02-04T03:29:29+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/simone-manuel-duel-2015-0466-700x500.jpg\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Molly Lloyd\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@swimmingworld\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@swimmingworld\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Molly Lloyd\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/exploring-the-racial-disparities-in-competitive-swimming\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/exploring-the-racial-disparities-in-competitive-swimming\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Molly Lloyd\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/93b7dae77341005caf71e56dcb149423\"},\"headline\":\"Exploring the Racial Disparities in Competitive Swimming\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-02-03T16:00:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-02-04T03:29:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/exploring-the-racial-disparities-in-competitive-swimming\/\"},\"wordCount\":1187,\"commentCount\":4,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/exploring-the-racial-disparities-in-competitive-swimming\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/simone-manuel-duel-2015-0466-700x500.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Molly Lloyd\"],\"articleSection\":[\"-Home Slider\",\"Commentary\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/exploring-the-racial-disparities-in-competitive-swimming\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/exploring-the-racial-disparities-in-competitive-swimming\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/exploring-the-racial-disparities-in-competitive-swimming\/\",\"name\":\"Exploring the Racial Disparities in Competitive Swimming\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/exploring-the-racial-disparities-in-competitive-swimming\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swimmingworldmagazine.com\/news\/exploring-the-racial-disparities-in-competitive-swimming\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/vmrw8k5h.tinifycdn.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/simone-manuel-duel-2015-0466-700x500.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-02-03T16:00:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-02-04T03:29:29+00:00\",\"description\":\"The question becomes, why are people of color so under represented in the sport of swimming? 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